{"id":212,"date":"2009-02-10T15:21:27","date_gmt":"2009-02-10T14:21:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.callac.online\/index.php\/professor-tablor-et-emacs\/"},"modified":"2023-10-14T20:12:31","modified_gmt":"2023-10-14T18:12:31","slug":"professor-tablor-et-emacs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.callac.online\/index.php\/edition-mathematique\/professor\/professor-et-les-editeurs\/professor-tablor-et-emacs\/","title":{"rendered":"Professor, tablor et emacs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Comme dans les autres \u00e9diteurs, le principe est d’utiliser les extraits de code.<\/p>\n

Emacs et yasnippet<\/h2>\n
\n

Sous les conseils de Philippe Ivaldi, c’est actuellement la solution recommand\u00e9e : yasnippet<\/a><\/p>\n

Emacs, tempo et LaTex<\/h2>\n
\n

Principe<\/strong><\/p>\n

tempo permet de d\u00e9finir des raccourcis et une touche magique pour faciliter la compl\u00e9tion.<\/p>\n

La doc sur tempo est ici :<\/p>\n

manuel tempo<\/a><\/p>\n

Attention : c’est un fichier au format texi. Il faut l’ouvrir dans emacs puis taper :<\/p>\n

M-x makeinfo-buffer<\/code><\/p>\n

La config vient de :<\/p>\n

Philippe Ivaldi<\/a><\/p>\n

Dans .emacs<\/strong><\/p>\n

Il faut commencer par \u00e9crire quelques lignes dans son .emacs :<\/p>\n

(add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook\n'(lambda ()\n(load \"~\/emacs\/latex-tempo\")))\n\n(setq-default abbrev-mode t) ;; enable abbreviations\n;; save abbreviations upon exiting emacs whithout confirmation\n\n(global-set-key (kbd \"M-SPC\") 'expand-abbrev)\n\n (add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook\n   (function\n    (lambda ()\n     (define-key LaTeX-mode-map [(super right)] 'tempo-forward-mark)\n     (define-key LaTeX-mode-map [(super left)]  'tempo-backward-mark)\n     (define-key LaTeX-mode-map [f3] 'tempo-complete-tag))))\n\n\n (setq save-abbrevs 'silently)\n (setq abbrev-file-name (expand-file-name \"pi-tempo-abbrev\"))\n (if (file-readable-p abbrev-file-name) ;; read the abbreviations every\n     (read-abbrev-file abbrev-file-name)) ;; time emacs is started\n;; ;; Combine tempo et abbrev\n\n (setq-default tempo-insert-region nil)<\/pre>\n
Ensuite, il faut cr\u00e9er quelques fichiers.<\/p>\n
pi-tempo-abbrev.el<\/strong><\/p>\n
Placer ce fichier dans son r\u00e9pertoire emacs local.<\/p>\n
pi-tempo-abbrev.el<\/a><\/p>\n
latex-tempo.el<\/strong><\/p>\n
C’est ici que vous placez vos raccourcis personnels. Voici mon fichier par exemple :<\/p>\n
latex-tempo.el<\/a><\/p>\n
Comment \u00e7a marche ?<\/h2>\n
\n
Les environnements simples<\/strong><\/p>\n
Ici, du classique qu’on retrouve ailleurs.
\nOn entre ceci dans latex-tempo :<\/p>\n
(\"enu\" \"enumerate\" ((LaTeX-env-item \"enumerate\")))<\/code><\/p>\n
et quand on tape \u00ab\u00a0enu\u00a0\u00bb puis F3, on obtient :<\/p>\n
\\begin{enumerate}\n\\item\n\\end{enumerate}<\/pre>\n
Les commandes simples<\/strong><\/p>\n
Par exemple, avec ceci dans latex-tempo :<\/p>\n
(\"lin\" (\"\\\\displaystyle\\\\lim_{n\\\\to +\\\\infty}\") )<\/code><\/p>\n
quand vous tapez \u00ab\u00a0lin\u00a0\u00bb vous obtenez de quoi \u00e9crire la limite d’une suite :<\/p>\n
\\displaystyle\\lim_{n\\to +\\infty}<\/code><\/p>\n
Vous aurez remarqu\u00e9 que pour afficher une contre-oblique \\ il faut en taper deux dans tempo car c’est un caract\u00e8re prot\u00e9g\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Vous pouvez entrer des commandes plus longues (aussi longues que vous voulez). Par exemple, voici un code pour obtenir un pr\u00e9ambule pour mes textes au format paysage en multicolonnage :<\/p>\n
(\"pays\"(\"\\\\documentclass[10pt,landscape]{report}\n\\\\usepackage[height=170mm,width=265mm,left=1.5cm]{geometry}\n\\\\usepackage{preambule-utf8}\n%\\\\usepackage[upright]{fourier}\n\\\\usepackage[boldsans]{ccfonts}\n\\\\usepackage{beton,euler}\n\\\\graphicspath{{\/home\/moi\/Figures\/}}\n\\\\entete{\\\\large \\\\bfseries\"p\"}{\\\\normalsize\\\\textsf{\\\\rightmark}}{Lyc\u00e9e Jean \\\\textsc{Perrin} - \"p\"}%g,d,b\n\\\\begin{document}\n\\\\setlength{\\\\parindent}{0pt}\n\\\\thispagestyle{empty}\n\n\\\\begin{multicols}{2}\n\n\"p\"\n\n\\\\end{multicols}\n\\\\end{document}\"))<\/pre>\n
Il me suffit alors de taper \u00ab\u00a0pays\u00a0\u00bb puis F3 et le tour est jou\u00e9…
\nLe \u00ab\u00a0p\u00a0\u00bb indique la place du curseur apr\u00e8s affichage du tag.<\/p>\n
Si on en place plusieurs, on passe d’un \u00ab\u00a0p\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l’autre \u00e0 l’aide de \u00ab\u00a0S-right\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0S-left\u00a0\u00bb selon les cas (voir lignes ajout\u00e9es dans .emacs).
\nLe symbole S repr\u00e9sente la touche \u00ab\u00a0super\u00a0\u00bb, c’est-\u00e0-dire l’ic\u00f4ne windows. Il faudra adapter pour mac.<\/p>\n
Interaction avec le minibuffer<\/strong><\/p>\n
Quand il y a de nombreux champs \u00e0 remplir et qu’il est difficile de se souvenir de leur ordre (c’est le cas des environnements tablor et professor !), on s’aide du minibuffer (merci \u00e0 Phil Pham pour les tuyaux).<\/p>\n
(\"TV\" (& > \"\\\\begin{center}\"n>\n         \"\\\\begin{TV}\" n>\n\"TV([\"(p \"debut de l'intervalle:\")\",\"(p \"fin de l'intervalle:\")\"],\"\n         \"[\"(p \"liste de valeurs interdites (,) :\")\"],\"\n         \"\\\"\"(p \"nom de la fonction :\")\"\\\",\"\n         \"\\\"\"(p \"nom de la variable :\")\"\\\",\"\n         \"\"(p \"expression de la fonction (utiliser x) :\")\",\"\n\"\"(p \"type de tableau (1:complet, 0:sans signe, 2:que le signe) :\")\",\"\n\"\"(p \"trigo ? (t:oui, n:non) :\")\",\"\n         \"\\\\tv)\" n>\n           \"\\\\end{TV}\" n>\n           \"\\\\end{center}\" > % ))<\/pre>\n
On tape \u00ab\u00a0TV\u00a0\u00bb puis F3. Dans le buffer s’affiche<\/p>\n
\\begin{center}\n\\begin{TV}\nTV([(<\/pre>\n
et dans le minibuffer on me pose une question :<\/p>\n
debut de l'intervalle:<\/code><\/p>\n
Je tape \u00ab\u00a0-infinity\u00a0\u00bb par exemple. Alors l’affichage dans le buffer progresse et une nouvelle question dans le minibuffer appara\u00eet.<\/p>\n
Les caract\u00e8res importants sont :
\n– \u00ab\u00a0n>\u00a0\u00bb pour passer \u00e0 la ligne ;
\n– \u00ab\u00a0p\u00a0\u00bb pour placer le texte enregistr\u00e9 dans le minibuffer ;
\n– ne pas oublier que \\ et \u00a0\u00bb sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9s, dont il faut les pr\u00e9c\u00e9der d’une \\ pour les afficher.
\nle minibuffer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Comme dans les autres \u00e9diteurs, le principe est d’utiliser les extraits de code. Emacs et yasnippet Sous les conseils de Philippe Ivaldi, c’est actuellement la solution recommand\u00e9e : yasnippet Emacs,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2256,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-212","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nProfessor, tablor et emacs - Maths & Num\u00e9rique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.callac.online\/index.php\/edition-mathematique\/professor\/professor-et-les-editeurs\/professor-tablor-et-emacs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Professor, tablor et emacs - Maths & Num\u00e9rique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comme dans les autres \u00e9diteurs, le principe est d’utiliser les extraits de code. 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